When you train, do you always think about just what you’re doing in that particular session or do you give any regard to the links between what you do from Session 1 to Session 2 to Session 3?
Recently I’ve been working hard to improve my leg strength and power using various squatting and lunge methods.
In the last month, these methods have taken my 1RM box squat from 150 to 157.5kg. This has been achieved whilst doing more (shock horror….) 5k running and cycling in preparation for a sprint distance triathlon next year.
So how does it work?
You may be familiar with the ‘dynamic’ days developed at the famous Westside Barbell which focus on increasing the force of the lift whether it be squats, deadlifts or bench press.
I would never claim to be training as they do (as some do) but the principles can be taken and applied to many types of training, not just powerlifting.
Using a weight of between 50-60% of your 1RM perform 8-10 sets of 2-3 reps focussing on moving the bar as fast as possible in each rep (with great technique of course). Rest 30-60 seconds between sets.
Let’s say you perform the dynamic or speed day on Monday, you would then perform high weight, low rep sets on the Thursday (72 hours after the dynamic day. The idea is to take the increase in force and neurological ‘firing’ from Session 1 into Session 2 where you improve on pure strength.
In Session 2 my ’strength’ day, I’ll go for 5-8 singles of the Pin Squat (front squat position)
Combined with various lunges, glute-ham raises, jumping and plyometrics and kettlebell swings, there has already been a significant increase in my leg strength and power.
The jumps are performed at the start of each session whilst my CNS is still fresh and this also helps ‘wake up’ the muscles in preparation for the squats to come.
Once the heavy work is done, I’ll do 3-4 sets of 6-8 reps of lunges, heavy swings, GHR’s etc.
As you can see each session consists of power, strength and hypertrophy rep ranges rather than following a linear periodisation model of endurance for a few weeks then strength, then power.
As I move closer to the triathlon I’ll be working more on high rep, power endurance methods but maintaining these strength gains.
Not only does this maintain strength all year round but it’s also makes training much more varied which is an element of training people often forget in order to keep the body stimulated and making gains!
Obviously these methods can be transferred to other lifts. For instance, if you’re overhead press isn’t up to scratch, a kettlebell jerk session and speed presses on dynamic day, followed 72 hours later by a heavy press session will reap rewards in building your pressing strength.
Speed deadlifts and heavy kettlebell swings may be used to increase your pulling strength.
These methods can be used by anyone provided they have the skill and technique to perform near maximal and fast lifts.
For more information on the conjugate periodization model check out the Westside Barbell website















November 30th, 2009 at 12:10 pm
hey jon,
nice post you’ve got there! i’ve got a question – i’ve read in many articles that excessive muscle gain causes your speed to decrease. so, to clarify – by dynamically lifting light weights and lifting heavy for low volume and low reps, does that eliminate the possibility of such excessive muscle gain? what has been your experience on this?
Clement
November 30th, 2009 at 2:40 pm
Hey Clement,
Excessive muscle gain will slow your speed but it all depends on the type of training. For instance if you are only ever working in hypertrophy ranges and adding bulk without the strength and power to move it, then yes it will slow you down.
However, firstly you can add significant strength without unwanted muscle bulk (as I am right now) and secondly what type of speed are you after?
NFL players and some sprinters have considerable muscle bulk but are clearly like lightning but they only require speed over 50-100 metres. However, if these guys try to run more than 300-400m they’re screwed!
I purposefully focus on the speed of the lift and when that slows too much, the set stops or the weight is reduced.
My aim as always is to maintain a happy medium between adding strength and having a lean athletic body and still having good levels of speed and endurance. I don’t attempt to specialise at any one thing / area but be good at everything.
The very point of dynamic lifting is to INCREASE speed and force. if you wish to add size, I’d perform a higher volume of supplemental lifts afterwards but if you don’t then focus on the power based exercises (weights and plyometrics) and some higher rep work for muscle endurance.
What are your training goals right now?
Jon
December 2nd, 2009 at 10:23 am
hey jon,
How insightful! since i’m actually a college football (soccer) player and require lots of sprinting without having any bulk slow me down, my goals would be quite similar to yours then. thanks, i’ve learnt a lot!